8.2 Health and welfare economics
Main inclusion criteria
Economic evaluation of health and social care interventions and delivery, including:
- cost-benefit analysis of services including economic modelling
- cost effectiveness or economic feasibility of implementing new interventions or technologies within health services
- economic assessment of service productivity and outcomes
- health care costs
- development and evaluation of economic models of health care
Advice on research activities
Includes research with a main aim of investigating health and welfare economics.
Excludes clinical trials and health technology assessments with a mandatory economic evaluation component. In these cases, code for the therapeutic investigation only.
Official terminology
Full name of code |
Short name | Unique ID |
8.2 Health and welfare economics | 8.2 Economics |
HRCS_RA_8_2 |
Related external links
Common Scientific Outline (CSO) – 6.4 Cost Analyses and Health Care Delivery
Advice on research activities
Economic evaluation is an essential component of trials and health technology assessments. However the main aim of these studies is usually to evaluate the effect or suitability of the intervention.
Unless one of the primary aims of a trial is health economics, just code for the therapy under investigation and not also to code 8.2 Health and welfare economics for the economic evaluation. The 8.2 Economics code should be used for research where those aspects are the main focus of the study.
Main inclusion criteria
Testing and evaluation of therapeutic interventions in clinical, community or applied settings.
Advice on research activities
Research coded within this code group should involve patients in the testing and evaluation of therapies or be in a clinical or applied setting.
Note not all trial evaluation is in 6 Treatment Evaluation, only if the trial relates to treatment evaluation.
Clinical trials in this category will often involve an economic evaluation and quality of life component. Unless one of the primary aims of these trials is assessing quality of life or health economics, just code for the therapy under investigation.
Official terminology
Full name of code |
Short name | Unique ID |
6 Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions | 6 Treatment evaluation |
HRCS_RAG_6 |
Related external links
Common Scientific Outline (CSO) – 5 Treatment
Summary of Treatment Evaluation sub-codes
6.1 Pharmaceuticals
Clinical application and evaluation of pharmaceutical small molecules, therapeutic vaccines, antibodies and hormones in humans including:
- small scale settings and pilot studies
- phase I, II, III and IV trials
- assessing sensitivity, efficacy, specificity, relapse, survival, therapeutic value, pharmacokinetics, reproducibility and safety
- studies monitoring response, outcome, drug resistance and side effects
6.2 Cellular and gene therapies
Clinical application and evaluation of cellular, tissue and gene therapies in humans including:
- small scale and pilot studies
- phase I, II, III and IV trials
- gene therapy, stem cell therapy, in vitro fertilisation, tissue engineering
- Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)
- evaluation of applied delivery systems
6.3 Medical devices
Application and evaluation of medical devices in humans in a clinical, community or applied setting including:
- implantable devices, mobility aids, dressings, medical equipment and prostheses
- validation of design and post market surveillance
6.4 Surgery
Clinical and applied application and evaluation of surgical, obstetric and dental interventions in humans including:
- small scale and pilot studies
- phase I, II, III and IV trials
- procedures including organ and bone marrow transplantation, tissue grafts and transfusions
- monitoring outcomes, side effects and rejection
6.5 Radiotherapy and other non-invasive therapies
Clinical application and evaluation of interventions in humans including:
- small scale and pilot studies
- phase I, II, III and IV trials
- radiotherapy, radioimmunotherapy and radiosensitisers, microwaves, ultrasound, laser and phototherapy
- monitoring side effects
6.6 Psychological and behavioural
Application and evaluation of psychological and behavioural interventions in humans in clinical, community and applied settings including:
- phase I, II, III and IV trials
- cognitive behavioural therapy, electro-convulsive therapy, counselling, therapy and social interventions
6.7 Physical
Testing and evaluation of physical interventions in humans in a clinical, community or applied setting including:
- physical therapies, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, dietetics, osteopathy and exercise
6.8 Complementary
All aspects of testing, evaluation and provision of complementary approaches to conventional medicine in humans in a clinical, community or applied setting including:
- hypnotherapy, massage, acupuncture and homeopathy
- issues relating to health and social services and health care delivery
- attitudes and beliefs of patients and health care professionals
6.9 Resources and infrastructure (treatment evaluation)
- provision and distribution of resources related to clinical and applied therapeutic interventions
- infrastructure support for clinical and applied research networks and trials, consortia and centres